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Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

PCOS is a common condition in women that causes various symptoms and health issues, treatable with lifestyle changes and medication.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

The article concludes that hormonal therapy is an effective long-term acne treatment, even for those without hormonal imbalances.

A genetic marker linked to a type of hair loss was found in most patients studied.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

More research is needed to understand the long-term benefits of insulin-sensitizing drugs for treating adolescents with PCOS.

Venous catheterization may help diagnose the cause of female hyperandrogenism when imaging is unclear.

A new gene, mrp4, is found in mice and may play a unique role in hair follicle development in tails and ears.

Human scalp hair follicles can produce hormones and have a system similar to a brain-body communication network.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.

Low vitamin D levels are linked to different types of hair loss.

Androgens significantly affect female hair loss, and hormonal treatments may help.

As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.

PCOS understanding and treatment are advancing, requiring continuous updates for better patient management.

Restoring immune privilege in hair follicles could help treat certain types of hair loss.

PCOS in lean women is a serious health condition with implications beyond fertility, affecting metabolism and increasing cardiovascular disease risk.

The conclusion is to diagnose PCOS with just hyperandrogenism and irregular periods, and treat with lifestyle changes and basic medications.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle cell cycles is crucial for hair growth and alopecia research, and recommends specific techniques and future research directions.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Higher testosterone harms sperm motility, while higher estradiol improves sperm survival.

Hormonal changes during and after pregnancy can cause hair growth changes and hair loss, with treatments available for some conditions.

Inflammasome proteins can indicate the severity and treatment response of various diseases and injuries.

Oral contraceptives often cause melasma and other skin issues.

Hair melanocytes help the skin respond to stress and regulate hair pigmentation.

Somatostatin may help protect hair follicles from immune attacks.

The conclusion is that a more comprehensive and precise approach is needed for diagnosing PCOS to address its broader health risks.

Ovarian steroid cell tumors should be considered in adults with hirsutism and high testosterone, with surgery as the main treatment.

Low ferritin levels can indicate iron deficiency as a cause of hair loss.

Activating TRPV3 stops human hair growth.