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Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Vitamin D3 and its receptor are important for hair growth, and understanding receptors could help treat hair graying and skin cancer.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Sorafenib helps some advanced cancers alone or with other treatments, but not all, and research continues to improve its use.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

TAF4 is important for skin cell growth and helps prevent skin cancer in mice.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

Older women face various skin issues like dryness and thinning, and treatments are available but can have side effects; proper skin care and legal health decisions are important.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp conditions over time.

Different growth patterns in thyroid tumors are influenced by where cell growth and death occur.

Diabetes can cause a variety of skin disorders, some of which may signal more serious health issues.

The extract from Bacillus/Trapa japonica fruit helps increase hair growth and could be a potential treatment for hair loss.

Bendamustine, often combined with other drugs, is effective and less toxic for certain blood cancers, but less effective for young, fit patients with CLL.

Using 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may improve bladder cancer survival in men.

Skin problems from transplant drugs are common and need careful management in organ transplant patients.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might reduce it. AST decreases recurrence-free survival but doesn't affect overall survival or progression-free survival. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits.

Older skin has higher cancer risk due to inflammation and stem cell issues.

Heavy metals like arsenic, cadmium, and lead can increase cancer risk and worsen outcomes.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

High lactate dehydrogenase activity is not necessary for the growth of squamous cell carcinoma.

Dihydrotestosterone causes p27 protein breakdown in ovarian and breast cancer cells by binding with SKP2.

Older adults often have skin problems due to aging, and treating these conditions requires attention to both physical and mental health.

Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin is as effective as conventional doxorubicin but causes fewer heart problems and side effects.

BAY 43-9006 helps control kidney cancer growth but doesn't significantly increase overall survival.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

HIV can cause various severe or unusual skin conditions that help indicate the presence and stage of the disease.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.