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A woman had a rare reaction to ear piercing that caused earlobe swelling, which was best treated by removing the piercing and not re-piercing.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, linked to genetic factors and immune system issues, with no cure yet.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is a slowly progressing hair loss condition, likely underdiagnosed, with ineffective treatments, needing more research to understand it fully.

Trichoscopy helps tell apart hair loss due to alopecia areata from trichotillomania in eyebrows.

Mesenchymal stem cells may help treat hair loss by improving hair cell growth and reducing inflammation.

Hair follicle-derived IL-7 and IL-15 are crucial for maintaining skin-resident memory T cells and could be targeted for treating skin diseases and lymphoma.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Treg cell-based therapies might help treat hair loss from alopecia areata, but more research is needed to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Finasteride improves immune response and reduces organ damage after trauma hemorrhage in mice.

CD8+ T cells are involved in alopecia areata and may cause disease relapse.

Alopecia areata involves specific T-cells, unlike androgenetic alopecia.

Targeting immune tolerance issues in Alopecia Areata could restore hair growth and maintain remission.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

The document concludes that primary scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss, have unpredictable outcomes, and lack definitive treatments, requiring personalized care.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

A woman with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease developed lupus-like skin lesions, improved with treatment, suggesting a unique skin condition in carriers.

A bull got very sick and had to be put down after eating hairy vetch for months.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia might be linked to autoimmune diseases.

Newborn screening and gene therapy are expected to improve outcomes for Omenn syndrome patients.

Both human and animal-derived small extracellular vesicles speed up skin healing equally well.

Cytotoxic T cells cause hair loss in chronic alopecia areata.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Contact sensitizers like DCP and SADBE are the most effective treatments for alopecia areata.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

A mother's PPARγ is crucial for preventing harmful milk that can cause inflammation and growth problems in babies.

Alopecia areata treatment should be personalized, using topical or systemic therapies based on severity, with promising options like JAK inhibitors needing more research.

Androgenetic alopecia is linked to higher cardiovascular and metabolic risks, possibly due to irisin resistance.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are crucial for better outcomes in lymphomatoid granulomatosis.

Minoxidil promotes hair regrowth, but more research needed for effectiveness and response factors.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.