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Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

Men taking 5α-reductase inhibitors for enlarged prostate have a higher chance of experiencing reduced sexual desire and erectile dysfunction.

The hair follicle is a great model for research to improve hair growth treatments.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Human hair follicles can make and process prostaglandins, which may affect hair growth.

Blocking BMP signaling causes hair loss and disrupts hair growth cycles.

Blocking the CXCR3 receptor reduces T cell accumulation in the skin and prevents hair loss in mice.

Certain growth factors can promote hair growth in mice by activating hair growth-related proteins.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Adults with polycystic ovary syndrome are much more likely to have obstructive sleep apnea.

A second domain of high sulfur KAP genes on chromosome 21q23 is crucial for hair structure.

Notch-related genes play a key role in the development and cycling of hair follicles.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Caucasian women's hair appears thickest in their 20s, with perceived thinning after mid-30s due to both decreasing density and diameter.

Most patients with chronic kidney disease have skin problems, which get worse as the disease progresses, and dialysis doesn't greatly reduce these issues.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

Young Czech women with PCOS have a higher risk of heart problems and should be regularly checked for cholesterol and glucose issues.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Some breast cancer patients still experience hair loss three years after chemotherapy, especially with taxane-based treatments.

Oxidative stress damages hair and contributes to aging, and managing it can help maintain hair health.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.