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Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Allopregnanolone is needed for certain brain processing issues caused by D1 dopamine receptor activation.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Testosterone helps human pancreatic cells increase insulin release.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

The document concludes that patients with skin of color need specialized dermatological care and education to manage unique skin conditions effectively.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Jasmonic acid and its derivatives play important roles in plant health and have potential uses in medicine and agriculture.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Altered metabolism can help control seizures by changing brain signaling and energy use, suggesting new treatments for epilepsy.

Licorice has many traditional health benefits, but more research is needed to fully support these claims.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

Bimatoprost is promising for treating some types of hair loss but needs more testing for androgenetic alopecia.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

A protein called IL-36γ causes skin side effects from certain cancer treatments when combined with a common skin bacteria.

Autologous Platelet and Extracellular Vesicle-Rich Plasma (PVRP) has potential in enhancing tissue regeneration and improving hair conditions, but its effectiveness varies due to individual differences.

Vitamin B5 and coenzyme A may help regulate the immune system and could improve treatments for chronic diseases and cancer.

Low-dose oral minoxidil may help treat hair loss but is not FDA-approved and can cause side effects like unwanted hair growth and heart issues.

Enzymes called 5α-reductases have many body functions and need more research to safely use inhibitors.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Finasteride might affect memory by impacting cholinergic system.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Coenzyme Q10 vesicular formulations can potentially treat androgenic alopecia by promoting hair growth and thickness.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.