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Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM) is a useful tool for studying how drugs interact with skin and diagnosing skin disorders, despite some limitations.

Glycated hemoglobin is not as effective as the oral glucose tolerance test for diagnosing blood sugar problems in women with PCOS in Southern Iraq.

Healthy diet and exercise are important for women with PCOS to manage weight and metabolic issues, and supplements like omega-3, vitamin D, and inositol may help.

Drug repositioning offers hope for new, affordable treatments for a genetic skin disorder called ARCI.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

RSPO1 mutations in certain patients lead to skin cells that don't develop properly and are more likely to become invasive, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

People with vitiligo may have a lower risk of heart disease.

High testosterone increases heart disease risk in women with PCOS.

People with androgenetic alopecia have different lipid levels in their blood, which vary between men and women, and may be linked to a higher risk of metabolic syndrome.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Newer low-dose oral contraceptives with less androgenic effects improve patient compliance.

Systemic retinoids are effective for psoriasis but have side effects; benefits may outweigh risks, especially when reducing cancer risks from other treatments.

Lepidium sativum seed extracts helped reduce inflammation and improve insulin response in obese rats on a high-fat diet.

Hibiscus petals improved blood sugar and stress responses in diabetic rats.

Medicinal herbs might treat hair loss by affecting genes and pathways related to lipid and glycerophospholipid metabolism.

Antioxidants may help improve mitochondrial health and could be used to treat diseases related to cell damage.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.