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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where T cells attack hair follicles.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

Keratin proteins are increasingly recognized as important for cell health and are linked to many diseases.

Innate lymphoid cells help control skin bacteria by regulating sebaceous glands.

Trichotillomania involves hair pulling and can be treated with therapy and medication.

Faulty Notch signalling may cause hair follicle changes and inflammation in hidradenitis suppurativa.

Neurotrophins are important for hair growth and could help treat hair loss.

Scientists found a specific group of itch-sensing nerve cells in mice important for feeling itch but not for sensing heat or touch.

Activin A helps heal skin wounds and protects the brain after injury.

THSG from a Chinese plant helps with aging and related diseases.

CD34+ and CD34- melanocyte stem cells have different regenerative abilities.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

Rapamycin reduces skin cell growth and tumor development by affecting cell signaling in mice.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system issues, and JAK inhibitors might help treat it.

Inducing survivin in normal tissues can protect against radiation damage.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

Certain cancer drugs interact with skin bacteria to cause acne-like rashes.

Lipin-1 is important for skin cell differentiation and skin barrier function.

Communication between blood vessel and hair follicle cells decreases with age, affecting hair growth and blood vessel formation.

Melanocytes are important for normal body functions and have potential uses in regenerative medicine and disease treatment.

Blocking the protein CXCL12 with a specific antibody can increase hair growth in common hair loss conditions.

CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing may effectively treat hair loss but requires more research for safe use.

Sensory neuron and Merkel-cell changes in the skin happen independently during normal skin maintenance.

Blocking DPP4 can potentially speed up hair growth and regeneration, especially after injury or in cases of hair loss.

New technologies show promise in healing wounds, treating cancer, autoimmune diseases, and genetic disorders.

Multi-omics techniques help understand the molecular causes of androgenetic alopecia.

Losing both ERBB2 and ERBB3 receptors in mice causes significant skin problems and inflammation.

Hair follicle stem cells help maintain skin health and could improve skin replacement therapies.