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Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Hair gets thinner, grayer, and changes texture with age due to genetics, environment, and cellular changes, affecting the growth cycle.

Hydroxypinacolone retinoate is a potent anti-aging ingredient for skin that is more effective and less irritating than other forms of retinoids.

Fzd2 is important for skin and hair development through various signaling ways.

Future research should focus on making bioengineered skin that completely restores all skin functions.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing rare hair loss disorders and that more research is needed to improve treatment strategies.

Older hair follicle stem cells have a reduced ability to renew themselves, leading to more hair loss.

Both Th1 and Th2 immune responses are increased in alopecia areata, with Th2 response more strongly linked to how severe the disease is.

Topical tofacitinib is effective in promoting hair growth for non-scarring alopecia.

Certain gene mutations can weaken the skin barrier and, when combined with environmental factors, lead to eczema and severe itching.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Different skin diseases show unique patterns of skin cell separation, cell death, and granular layer changes.

Acne inversa is an epithelial-driven disease where inflammation is caused by cyst rupture, and treatments should focus on preventing tendril growth for better results.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying folliculosebaceous tumors requires understanding their clinical signs and microscopic features.

Bald thigh syndrome in sighthounds is caused by structural defects in hair shafts due to downregulated genes and proteins.

The author now believes tricholemmal carcinoma is a rare type of infundibular squamous cell carcinoma and more research is needed on these tumors.

Scientists have developed a method to keep chicken feather follicles alive and structurally intact in a lab for up to a week.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Mast cells play a significant role in hair loss conditions like male pattern hair loss and alopecia areata.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

The STRIPAK complex is crucial for skin cell organization and creating a functional skin barrier.

An American Bully with a genetic skin condition improved significantly with specific topical treatments.