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TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Activating TRPMLs helps human cells important for hair growth and increases hair growth in mice.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

The vitamin D receptor can act without its usual activating molecule, affecting hair growth and skin cancer, but its full range of actions is not well understood.

NF-κB is crucial for zebrafish heart repair, affecting heart cell growth and repair processes.

Gut microbes significantly affect brain steroid levels.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Rosa rugosa extract promotes hair growth and could be a natural treatment for hair loss.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

The protein STAT3 slows down cell growth by blocking the FST gene, which affects hair development in sheep.

Histone modification is key in treating chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Olive leaf compound oleuropein helps grow hair in mice.

Myotonic Dystrophy may age cells faster, and drugs that target aging could be potential treatments.

The anti-CXCL4 antibody helps mice grow hair faster and prevents hair loss.

Unconventional lymphocytes are important for quick immune responses and healing of skin and mucosal barriers.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Hair follicle stem cells are important for maintaining healthy skin and interact with many signals.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

HSPGs help control stem cell behavior, affecting hair growth and offering a target for hair loss treatments.

Phosphorylation controls TFEB's location in the cell, affecting cell metabolism and stress response.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

Pitx2 helps outer root sheath cells differentiate but can't start hair growth on its own.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

Mutations in the glucocorticoid receptor gene cause reduced sensitivity to glucocorticoids and may lead to poor response to treatment.

CD98hc's role in skin health decreases with age.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.