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Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

Cardiovascular drugs can cause various skin problems, so recognizing these reactions is important.

The document explains various skin conditions in cats and how to diagnose and treat them.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

The document concludes that quick referral and appropriate treatments are crucial for managing common skin conditions and preventing permanent damage.

Adding stem cells to fat grafts for facial rejuvenation might improve outcomes, but more research is needed to confirm safety and effectiveness.

UVA1-light therapy successfully treated a child's skin condition, mycosis fungoides.

Cyclosporine combined with corticosteroids is more effective for severe alopecia areata than cyclosporine alone.

A dog in Colorado was diagnosed with leishmaniasis, suggesting the disease might be present in the state.

Different types of scarring alopecia may be stages of one disease, and accurate diagnosis is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus should have closely monitored pregnancies and avoid certain medications to improve their pregnancy outcomes.

Fox Fordyce disease might be more common in prepubertal girls than thought and can be managed with treatment.

Adipose-derived stem cells show potential for skin rejuvenation and wound healing but require more research to overcome challenges and ensure safety.

Special and immunohistochemical stains are not routinely needed for diagnosing hair disorders.

The document concludes that DAB389-IL2 is promising for treating refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, but more research is needed on its effectiveness and side effect management.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

People with pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus often have smaller sebaceous glands on their scalp.

SGK3 is essential for proper hair growth and health.

Fox Fordyce disease can occur in prepubertal girls and may be underdiagnosed.

A machine learning model called CATNIP can predict new uses for existing drugs, like using antidepressants for Parkinson's disease and a thyroid cancer drug for diabetes.

Doctors should use a detailed patient history and physical exam to diagnose joint pain, and consult a rheumatologist early for suspected autoimmune diseases.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Deleting Snai2 and Snai3 causes fatal autoimmunity.

Albendazole may cause hair loss.

Post-finasteride syndrome's existence is uncertain; more research needed.

Retinoids and narrowband UVB phototherapy are effective for treating psoriasis and can reduce treatment time when used together.

Two mouse mutations cause similar hair loss despite different skin changes.

A woman with bullous pemphigoid had an allergic reaction to azathioprine, but got better with alternative treatments.

The review shows how to properly diagnose and treat the loss of eyebrow and eyelash hair.

Dermatologists diagnose and manage melanoma more effectively than general practitioners.