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Extracellular vesicles may effectively treat hair loss with minimal side effects.

Androgenetic alopecia is a long-term, immune-related disorder that starts during puberty due to androgen secretion, and it might be improved with iron tablets, platelet transfusion, and anti-inflammation therapy.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where T cells attack hair follicles.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

Hydroxychloroquine may help delay skin damage in lupus patients.

Certain mouse strains develop a skin condition similar to a human hair loss disease due to genetic defects.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Early diagnosis and a strict gluten-free diet are crucial for children with celiac disease to improve symptoms.

A Gsdma3 mutation causes hair loss due to stem cell damage from skin inflammation.

Choosing the right tools is crucial for accurately measuring lupus activity and damage.

IL-3 worsens lupus nephritis and blocking it improves kidney health.

The review concluded that keeping the hair-growing ability of human dermal papilla cells is key for hair development and growth.

Runx3 helps determine hair shape.

Stress in hair follicle stem cells causes inflammation in a chronic skin condition through a specific immune response pathway.

Phospholipase A2 enzymes play key roles in skin health and disease.

High hair cortisol levels indicate stress in cows due to poor shelter conditions and health issues.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

Use antimalarials like hydroxychloroquine for cutaneous lupus, avoid herbal supplements, and focus on lifestyle changes like sun protection.

Jasmonic acid helps plants grow, defend against threats, and survive stressful conditions like drought and salt.

Seaweeds contain beneficial compounds with potential uses in food, cosmetics, and health, but more research is needed to improve extraction and safety.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Some drugs may help treat both COVID-19 and radiation injury.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

A woman with lupus and severe nerve damage improved with specific treatments.

New treatments like nanotechnology show promise in improving skin cancer therapy.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

Oral feline interferon-omega improved symptoms in diabetic cats with gingivostomatitis.