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A nine-year-old girl with muscle weakness and total hair loss improved with specific treatments.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

STAT3 signaling is important for healthy skin and hair follicles, and its disruption can lead to skin conditions like atopic dermatitis.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

15-lipoxygenase helps keep skin healthy by reducing inflammation.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

Human skin has multiple layers and functions, with key roles in protection, temperature control, and appearance.

Hydrogel with M2-derived exosomes improves wound healing by slowly releasing exosomes that help reduce inflammation and promote tissue repair.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Higher antigliadin antibodies are linked to more severe alopecia areata, suggesting screening for celiac disease in these patients.

A woman with IgG/IgA pemphigus was treated successfully with dapsone and steroids.

Higher antigliadin antibody levels are linked to alopecia areata severity.

A patient with a nerve disorder died from infection complications after developing insulin resistance from a treatment.

Men, diabetes, and high inflammation levels lead to higher COVID-19 antibodies.

TH antibodies in vitiligo and AA patients recognize the same protein parts.

Female donor to male recipient sex mismatch and positive ACA-IgG are key risk factors for vitiligo and alopecia areata in chronic GvHD patients.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Tph cells are linked to the severity of systemic lupus erythematosus.

A disease causing skin issues in young adult German short-haired pointers is hereditary, with most affected dogs not responding to treatment.

The patient had paraneoplastic pemphigus without mucosal involvement.

Dogs with generalized discoid lupus erythematosus have similar symptoms to humans and need continuous treatment.

Stress hormones like cortisol may trigger psoriasis flare-ups.

People with vitiligo may have a higher rate of Helicobacter pylori infection, but the infection's severity doesn't affect how severe the vitiligo is.

Malondialdehyde-modified DNA may trigger an immune response in alopecia areata patients.

A dog with unusual skin lesions near its tail was successfully treated for a rare form of lupus.

A man was diagnosed with a rare form of lupus after showing unique skin symptoms that responded well to treatment.

A woman with a rare autoimmune disorder had a blister on her eye and unique immune reaction, which was effectively treated with medication.

People with alopecia areata have higher levels of RBP4 protein and antibodies against it.

People with alopecia areata often have abnormal thyroid hormones, thyroid antibodies, antinuclear antibodies, low vitamin D, and high C-reactive protein levels.