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Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Machine learning is effective in predicting gene functions and their relationships with diseases.

Different PCOS types respond uniquely to infertility treatments, with some having lower pregnancy rates and higher risks of complications.

Hyperprolactinemia should be treated before confirming a PCOS diagnosis.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

Androgens block hair growth by disrupting cell signals; targeting GSK-3 may help treat hair loss.

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

The document concludes that effectively managing PCOS requires a multifaceted approach.

Immune activities and specific genes are important in male pattern baldness.

Removing p16INK4a from skin cells can lead to faster and more clumped growth, which might help with hair growth.

Hair follicle melanocytes die during hair regression.

Understanding hair growth involves complex factors, and more research is needed to improve treatments for hair loss conditions.

Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.

Two sisters with rickets and hair loss had a genetic issue with vitamin D processing, and only improved when given phosphorus supplements.

DKK-1 gene linked to hair loss in AGA and AA patients; more research needed for potential therapy.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and management of PCOS are crucial due to its associated health risks.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Keratin-associated proteins have ancient origins and were used for different purposes before being adapted for hair in mammals.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

IL-33 is linked to hair follicle damage in psoriasis and could be a treatment target for hair loss in this condition.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

3,4,5-tri-O-caffeoylquinic acid promotes hair growth by activating the β-catenin pathway.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Serenoa repens and N-acetyl glucosamine/milk proteins complex may help with hair growth and prevent hair loss.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Chinese domestic goats have unique genetic traits due to domestication and geographic isolation.