TLDR Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.
The 2011 study examined the relationship between serum vaspin levels and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), as well as the impact of weight loss and metformin treatment on these levels in 79 women with PCOS and 50 healthy controls. It was found that women with PCOS had higher vaspin levels than controls, and these levels were correlated with BMI in PCOS patients and waist circumference in controls. Treatment with metformin for normal weight PCOS patients or a low-calorie diet with or without orlistat or sibutramine for overweight/obese PCOS patients over 6 months did not significantly change vaspin levels, despite improvements in other metabolic parameters. The study concluded that while PCOS and obesity are associated with increased vaspin levels, small weight loss or metformin treatment does not significantly alter these levels, suggesting that elevated vaspin may be a compensatory mechanism to maintain insulin sensitivity in PCOS.
4809 citations,
January 2004 in “Fertility and Sterility” The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.
4025 citations,
December 2003 in “Human Reproduction” The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.
343 citations,
December 2008 in “Endocrine Reviews” Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.
10 citations,
November 2010 in “Journal of Pharmacy Practice” The document says PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, diagnosed by certain criteria, and managed with lifestyle changes and various medications.
12 citations,
February 2022 in “International Journal of Clinical Practice” Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.
7 citations,
August 2017 in “European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology” Lower vaspin levels in the blood may indicate a better response to fertility treatment in women with PCOS.
2 citations,
February 2023 in “BMC women's health” Birth control pills change the activity of certain inflammation and blood clotting genes in women with PCOS.