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GlossaryMetformin (Glucophage)

oral diabetes medication that lowers blood sugar levels

Metformin, also known by brand names such as Glucophage, is an oral medication commonly used to manage type 2 diabetes. It works by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving the body's sensitivity to insulin, thereby helping to control blood sugar levels. Additionally, metformin is sometimes used off-label for conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) due to its effects on insulin resistance.

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learn Metformin

diabetes drug with anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and insulin-sensitizing properties

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research Effect of Metformin on Clinical and Biochemical Hyperandrogenism in Adolescent Girls with Type 1 Diabetes

6 citations , April 2019 in “Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism”

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

research Improving Ovulation Rate in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Using Silymarin

3 citations , March 2017 in “Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences”

Silymarin and metformin together most improved hormone levels and ovulation in women with PCOS.

research Assessment of Quality of Life and Therapeutic Outcomes of Metformin, Pioglitazone with Myoinositol and Ethinylestradiol Cyproterone in Ethnic Pakistani Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

January 2019

Different medications improved various PCOS symptoms and quality of life in Pakistani women, but did not significantly help with excessive hair growth.

research Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

April 2021 in “Interciencia médica”

PCOS is a common condition in women that causes various symptoms and health issues, treatable with lifestyle changes and medication.

research Pharmacotherapy of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: An Update

34 citations , January 2011 in “Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology”

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

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in Female 450 upvotes 2 years ago

A 29-year-old woman is experiencing gradual hair thinning since age 15, suspects Androgenic Alopecia, and has tried 5% minoxidil with little success. She has purchased various hair loss treatments including minoxidil, dutasteride, finasteride, and spironolactone, but is cautious about starting them due to potential interactions with her ADHD medication.