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Only minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved for hair loss, with other treatments available but less effective or with side effects.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

D-OCT shows increased blood vessel growth in response to tissue damage in Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and is useful for diagnosis and monitoring.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

The document concludes that identifying the specific cells where skin cancers begin is important for creating better prevention, detection, and treatment methods.

Certain skin symptoms can help detect and manage systemic lupus.

SOX2 is crucial for skin cell function and hair growth, and it plays a role in skin cancer and wound healing.

A new compound, HTPI, promotes hair growth by protecting cells from damage and regulating energy use.

Blocking the Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier causes stress in hair follicles, which can be reduced by an ISR inhibitor.

GRK2 is essential for healthy hair follicle function, and its absence can lead to hair loss and cysts.

Long COVID causes various long-term health issues and needs better awareness and treatment.

Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles are crucial for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

Different types of fibroblasts play specific roles in wound healing and cancer, which could help improve treatments.

Using radiation to make mice's hair turn gray helps study and find ways to prevent or reverse hair graying.

Pica disorder in central Iraq is mainly found in females and is linked to low iron levels; treatment with iron improves most patients.

Targeting the HEDGEHOG-GLI1 pathway could help treat keloids.

MSC-derived exosomes can help treat COVID-19, hair loss, skin aging, and arthritis.

The document suggests using natural remedies like bloodletting and honey for various health issues but lacks scientific evidence for their effectiveness.

Innovative methods are reducing animal testing and improving biomedical research.

Hair follicles can be kept in RNAlater® at cool or room temperature for a week without harming RNA quality.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

EZH2 levels decrease as fetuses develop and are higher in adult skin, which may affect skin growth and repair.

Vav2 changes how hair follicle stem cells' genes work as they age, which might improve regeneration but also raise cancer risk.

Too much β-catenin activity can mess up the development of mammary glands and make them more like hair follicles.

Antibiotics often cause skin reactions, making them a major health concern.

A new method found unlisted drugs in two popular hair serums, posing a health risk.

Lower GPX4 mRNA levels are linked to higher disease activity and symptoms in lupus patients.

Skin problems are common in lupus, often appearing first, with various types and treatments, and careful monitoring is important for diagnosis and management.

Proteins influence the quality and traits of cashmere goat fleece, affecting hair strength and diameter.

Safflower extract helps protect hair follicle cells from damage caused by chemotherapy.