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Photobiomodulation therapy helps manage cancer treatment side effects but needs more research for optimization.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

Exosomes show promise for improving wound healing, reducing aging signs, preventing hair loss, and lightening skin but require more research and better production methods.

Plant extracts may help prevent or reverse hair graying.

miR-140-5p in certain cell vesicles helps hair growth by boosting cell proliferation.

Alopecia areata and vitiligo share immune system dysfunction but differ in specific immune responses and affected areas.

Androgens reduce BMP2, which weakens the ability of certain cells to help hair stem cells become different types of cells.

Vitamin E helps reduce PCOS symptoms and improves hormonal balance.

Microneedles are effective for painless drug delivery and promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Not getting enough minerals can lead to health problems and shorter lifespans.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

AIRE deficiency causes hair loss similar to alopecia areata in mice.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Radiation therapy damages skin structure and immune function, causing inflammation and potential hair loss.

Metabolic Syndrome is linked to several skin conditions, and stem cell therapy might help treat them.

Hair loss treatment caused more hair loss in a man.

The document concludes that the immune-inhibitory environment of the hair follicle may prevent melanoma development.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

CBD may improve skin and hair health, but its effective use and safety need more research.

Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.

Certain genetic markers can indicate higher or lower risk for systemic lupus erythematosus.

Hair follicles have a more inactive cell cycle than other skin cells, which may help develop targeted therapies for skin diseases and cancer.

Bovine milk-derived exosomes may improve skin, hair, gut, brain, and bone health.

MG53 helps reduce skin damage caused by nitrogen mustard.

Certain natural products may help stimulate hair growth by affecting stem cell activity in the scalp.

Exosomes from stem cells may help rejuvenate skin and regrow hair, but more research is needed.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

The article concludes that hair loss is a common side effect of drugs treating skin cancer by blocking the hedgehog pathway, but treatment should continue, and more selective drugs might prevent this side effect.

Chamomile extract can protect hair from damage caused by light.