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Sostdc1 controls the size and number of hair and mammary gland structures.

Keratinocytes control how melanocytes work.

The skin's dermal layer contains true stem cells with diverse functions and interactions that need more research to fully understand.

Androgenetic alopecia, or hair loss, is caused by a mix of genetics, hormones, and environment, where testosterone affects hair growth and causes hair to become smaller and grow for a shorter time.

People with alopecia have shorter hair follicles and more c-kit, a stem cell factor receptor, which could predict how the condition progresses.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in people with certain types of hair loss, like alopecia areata and female pattern hair loss.

Triamcinolone acetonide mesotherapy may be effective for treating patchy hair loss in alopecia areata.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Current treatments for male pattern baldness include minoxidil and finasteride, with new options being developed.

A specific pathway involving AR, miR-221, and IGF-1 plays a key role in causing common hair loss.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

The hydrogel helps reduce scarring and improve wound healing by releasing salvianolic acid B in acidic conditions.

Trichohyalin is modified by enzymes to form strong structures in hair cells.

Inorganic-based biomaterials can quickly stop bleeding and help wounds heal, but they may cause issues like sharp ion release and pH changes.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

Loss of TET2 increases the risk of skin and oral cancer.

Frizzled receptors are essential for various body development processes and maintaining certain body functions.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

Metabolism plays a key role in determining stem cell fate.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Natural volatiles and essential oils have health benefits and can enhance the effects of some medicines, but more research is needed to understand how they work and their possible side effects.

Excessive sun protection might cause frontal fibrosing alopecia by disrupting skin immune balance.

Blocking YAP/TAZ could be a new way to treat skin cancer.

Human dermal fibroblasts help microvascular endothelial cells grow, but not vice versa.

Ginsenoside Re from Panax ginseng may prevent hair loss by maintaining autophagy and Wnt signaling in hair cells.

Stem cells and their exosomes show promise for repairing tissues and healing wounds when delivered effectively, but more research is needed on their tracking and optimal use.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

Injectable hydrogels are becoming increasingly useful in medicine for drug delivery and tissue repair.

Fibronectin-attached cell sheets improve wound healing and are safe and effective.