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Hormonal changes and conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome are major causes of adult acne in women, with varying prevalence among different ethnicities.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.

A woman's pelvic pain and bleeding led to finding and successfully treating a rare benign tumor in her reproductive system.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Norethisterone (jenapharm) therapy is effective for endometrial cancer.

Minoxidil may protect nerves and improve hair quality during paclitaxel treatment.

Surgical removal of a scalp keratoacanthoma is effective and prevents recurrence, but hair may not regrow.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Diagnose and manage CCCA with thorough history, exams, and labs; treat with anti-inflammatory agents, stress reduction, and stopping harmful hair practices.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Hair can be used to measure cancer-related chemicals noninvasively.

Patients with advanced breast cancer and high hormone receptor levels who had surgery for ovarian/pelvic metastases lived longer, especially if they had high estrogen receptor levels.

Most women referred for excess male hormone symptoms had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with other conditions being less common.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Antiandrogens can help treat skin conditions like acne and excessive hair in women when used carefully.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

A woman's rare benign tumor that released both cortisol and testosterone was successfully removed, improving her health.

Different types of fibroblasts play specific roles in wound healing and cancer, which could help improve treatments.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.

A woman had a rare liver tumor causing male-like physical changes, highlighting the need for thorough checks when such symptoms appear.

Saw palmetto extract may help treat brain tumors by blocking a specific growth signal and blood vessel formation.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

A woman with Cushing's syndrome improved after surgery to remove an adrenal tumor.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

A postmenopausal woman's excessive hair growth and hair loss were due to a non-cancerous ovarian condition, treated successfully with surgery.