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Ritlecitinib is safe and well-tolerated for treating alopecia areata in patients aged 12 and older.

The new SFS Scale predicts hair transplant difficulty using hair and skin types, with thick skin and coily hair being hardest to work with.

Single Blimp1+ cells can create functional sebaceous gland organoids in the lab.

Surface-modified nanoparticles mainly use non-follicular pathways to enhance skin permeation of ibuprofen and could improve treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

Quantum dot nanoparticles can penetrate skin and reach sebocytes through hair follicles.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Skin problems like itching, dry skin, and hair loss are more common in hepatitis C patients after interferon treatment, but lichen planus is not linked to the infection.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

A compound from brown algae boosts the production of a certain inflammatory substance in skin cells.

Different techniques measure hair properties to ensure cosmetic products work.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, leading to their unique scales and skin features.

Testosterone significantly affects urination differences between male and female mice.

Oral finasteride and dutasteride may negatively affect erectile function in rats.

Compounds 4, 4b, and 4c effectively inhibit an enzyme linked to testosterone conversion without significant toxicity.

Spironolactone is effective and safe for treating hair loss, excessive hair growth, and acne.

The document discusses male and female pattern hair loss, its diagnosis methods, FDA-approved treatments like finasteride and minoxidil, their side effects, and the role of lifestyle changes.

Finasteride safely treats hair loss without harming hormones or reproduction, but may slightly reduce sexual function.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

Selenium might help with insulin resistance and cholesterol in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm its benefits.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Vav2 and Vav3 proteins help control skin stem cell numbers and activity in both healthy and cancerous cells.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

New, eco-friendly methods accurately measure TDF and FNS in a new urologic medication.

Vijaya successfully fought stage 2A breast cancer with surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and hormone therapy, while advocating for support groups.

Boron neutron capture therapy for head and neck cancer can cause side effects like mouth sores and skin irritation, which vary depending on where the treatment is aimed.