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Long scalp hair evolved for cooling and social signaling.

Chromosomal microarray analysis is important for diagnosing rare genetic variations and guiding treatment.

CRISPR/Cas9 has improved precision and control but still faces clinical challenges.

Thyroid disease can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, and treating the thyroid condition often improves these symptoms.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

Efficient delivery systems are needed for the clinical use of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing.

Paclitaxel is an effective cancer drug with side effects and potential new uses beyond cancer.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The conclusion is that accurately identifying folliculosebaceous tumors requires understanding their clinical signs and microscopic features.

New findings suggest targeting IL-23 could treat psoriasis, skin cells can adapt to new roles, direct conversion of skin cells to blood cells may aid cell therapy, removing certain tumor cells could boost cancer immunotherapy, and melanoma may have many tumorigenic cells, not just cancer stem cells.

A man with kidney tumors and lung cysts was diagnosed with Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome and treated successfully, with genetic testing confirming the diagnosis.

Mice without active or present vitamin D receptors maintain normal blood sugar control and islet gene expression when calcium levels are normal.

Lhx2 is a crucial regulator of the Sonic Hedgehog signaling in early mouse retinal development.

Stem cell niches are adaptable and key for tissue maintenance and repair.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause skin issues but are linked to better cancer outcomes.

The symposium highlighted the importance of understanding disease mechanisms for targeted dermatology treatments.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.