TLDR Paclitaxel is an effective cancer drug with side effects and potential new uses beyond cancer.
Paclitaxel (Taxol) is a potent anticancer drug effective against various cancers, including breast and ovarian cancer, by obstructing mitotic spindle formation and arresting the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. Despite its efficacy, it has notable side effects such as hair loss, numbness, and bone marrow suppression, and faces resistance mechanisms like P-glycoprotein efflux pumps. Combining paclitaxel with cisplatin improves survival rates in breast cancer patients. Recent studies suggest its potential in treating non-cancer diseases like COVID-19 and fibrosis. Future advancements may enhance its biosynthesis, reduce chemo-resistance, and improve targeted delivery, potentially expanding its therapeutic uses.
141 citations,
September 2016 in “European Journal of Dermatology” Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.
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67 citations,
May 2018 in “Journal of Ginseng Research” Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.
43 citations,
February 2020 in “Clinica chimica acta” Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.
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June 2023 in “Molecules/Molecules online/Molecules annual” Cepharanthine has many medicinal uses but needs improvement for better effectiveness.
18 citations,
December 1996 in “Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery” Chemotherapy and cytokine therapy can cause various skin reactions, including hair loss and hypersensitivity.
125 citations,
May 2019 in “Phytomedicine” Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
