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Certain IL-18 gene variations may increase the risk of alopecia areata.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

Identified genes linked to male-pattern baldness may help develop new treatments.

Hair follicle stem cells change states with age, affecting hair growth and aging.

Tyrosine kinases are important in skin autoimmune diseases and could be targets for new treatments.

Mutations in the hairless gene in mice affect its expression and lead to a range of developmental issues in multiple tissues.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Certain zinc transporters are essential for healthy skin and managing zinc in the body could help treat skin problems.

Hormones during puberty increase certain receptors in the brain, and this change is influenced by estrogen levels.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

The transcription factor Meis2 is essential for touch sensation and proper nerve development in touch receptors.

ROXY proteins help plants respond to nitrate shortage by affecting nutrient sensing and growth.

Psoriasis involves immune and genetic factors, and understanding these can improve treatments.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Genetic variations affect dutasteride treatment response for male pattern hair loss.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Dabrafenib was effective and well tolerated in treating thyroid cancer with a specific mutation.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Certain genes in Iranian sheep are linked to wool production and heat adaptation.

Mild exercise reduces pain in older rats through a brain chemical, while intense exercise reduces pain in all rats through a different pain-blocking process.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Quercetin significantly helps hair growth by activating hair follicles and improving blood vessel formation around them.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

Certain genes affect udder shape in Holstein cows, important for health and milk production.

CD34+ and CD34- melanocyte stem cells have different regenerative abilities.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Etifoxine, an anxiety drug, can lessen brain inflammation and cognitive issues in mice, partly by increasing production of protective brain steroids.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.