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Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, showing complex skin evolution.

Researchers identified genes linked to coat color, body size, cashmere production, and high altitude adaptation in goats.

Double-stranded RNA activates a pathway that causes a skin protein to be expressed in the wrong place.

Spermidine may help reduce hair loss and deserves further testing as a treatment.

RXRα is crucial for proper immune response and links diet to immune function.

Loss of keratin K2 causes skin problems and inflammation.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

lncRNA XLOC_008679 and gene KRT35 affect cashmere fineness in goats.

Bald thigh syndrome in sighthounds is caused by structural defects in hair shafts due to downregulated genes and proteins.

Non-coding RNAs play key roles in the hair growth cycle of Angora rabbits.

Disrupting the FGF5 gene in rabbits leads to longer hair by extending the hair growth phase.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Future research on ectodysplasin should explore its role in diseases, stem cells, and evolution, and continue developing treatments for genetic disorders like hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

Alopecia areata involves complex immune and genetic factors, with potential treatment targets identified, but more research is needed.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Genes linked to wool fineness in sheep have been identified.

The research found that a complex gene network, controlled by microRNAs, is important for hair growth in cashmere goats.

FKBP10 and FBN2 are key proteins for hair growth in cashmere goats.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Androgenetic alopecia is mainly caused by genetic factors and increased androgen activity, leading to hair follicle miniaturization.

ING5 is crucial for stem cell maintenance and preventing certain cancers.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Histone demethylases play a key role in the development of many diseases and may be targets for treatment.

ATP increases melanin production in skin after UV exposure, with the P2X7 receptor being crucial for this process.

Hair proteins in preschool children and their mothers could indicate developmental changes and health status.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Gene therapy in mice increased lifespan and improved health without causing cancer.

Removing a methyl group from the ITGAV gene speeds up bone formation in a specific type of bone disease model.

3D culture helps maintain hair growth cells better than 2D culture and identifies key genes for potential hair loss treatments.