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The AIRE gene variant rs2075876 is linked to a higher risk of alopecia areata in males.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

New genetic discoveries may lead to better treatments for alopecia areata.

Genetic differences between young and old Tan sheep explain why their fleece changes from curly to straight as they age.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

Genotyping for NUDT15 p.Arg139Cys can help predict thiopurine side effects in Japanese IBD patients.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.

Heredity and hormones cause common hair loss, and topical minoxidil is the first recommended treatment.

Neuroactive steroids may affect the risk and treatment of alcohol use disorders.

Correct testosterone levels for age to treat prostate cancer, using low dose treatments as necessary.

The study suggests certain ACE gene variations are more common in women with PCOS and may be linked to increased insulin resistance.

A49T gene variant linked to higher prostate cancer risk, lower hormone levels, and slightly reduced balding risk.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

AR gene not major factor in female hair loss; different from male hair loss.

Some diseases can improve the outcomes of other diseases, leading to new treatment possibilities.

New acne treatments include combination creams, advanced retinoids, and light therapies, focusing on safety and patient adherence.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Melanoma risk tools need improvement, a gene mutation causes a hair disorder that might be treated by managing cell stress, a potential therapy for a skin-ear disorder involves blocking cell channels, skin wrinkling may indicate lung aging regardless of smoking, and oxidative stress might contribute to common baldness.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Certain gene variants in estrogen receptors are linked to polycystic ovary syndrome, mainly affecting metabolism, in Tunisian women.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

Children with autoimmune gastritis showed improved intestinal health over time and should be checked for other autoimmune conditions.

Aquaporins could be new drug targets for treating polycystic ovary syndrome.

Narrowband UVB treatment increases certain gene expressions in psoriasis skin and improves symptoms.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.