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Obesity in the U.S. is largely influenced by diet and exercise, certain medications can improve heart procedures and hair growth, and major teaching hospitals have better patient outcomes.

Botox injections may be a safe and effective way to treat severe, itchy skin disease when other treatments fail.

Activating Nrf2 can help protect against hearing loss.

Scientists discovered a unique hair protein, KAP24.1, with a special structure, found only in the upper part of hair cuticles.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Trichoscopy helps accurately diagnose Netherton syndrome, often mistaken for atopic dermatitis.

There are two ways to start hair growth: one needs Stat3 and the other does not, but both need PI3K activation.

The enzyme RDH12 plays a role in vision and retinal disease, with mutations leading to early onset visual loss and blindness, but the exact disease mechanism is unclear and there are no treatments yet.

The document concludes that while white skin, nail, and mucosa diseases increase skin cancer risk, they are generally harmless, especially compared to darker pigmentation conditions.

The HtrA1L364P mutation causes brain dysfunction and blood vessel damage.

Human hair keratins K85 and K35 create unique filament patterns important for early hair formation.

Microbiota changes in deer antler velvet aid in wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Chromosomal microarray analysis is important for diagnosing rare genetic variations and guiding treatment.

Light therapy on the brain shows promise for treating brain diseases and improving brain function.

A girl with a rare skin condition called Keratosis Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans showed no significant improvement with treatment.

Enzymes play crucial roles in metabolism, health, and disease management.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Nanotechnology shows promise for better chronic wound healing but needs more research.

Trichoscopy is a quick and easy way to diagnose most genetic hair problems without invasive methods.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

TGase 3 helps build hair structure by forming strong bonds between proteins.

Mesenchymal stem cells may help treat hair loss by improving hair cell growth and reducing inflammation.

Gut microbes significantly affect brain steroid levels.

Collagen and TGF-β2 help maintain hair cell shape and youthfulness.

Using protein degradation to fight cancer drug resistance shows promise but needs more precise targeting and fewer side effects.

Hair and skin healing involve complex cell interactions controlled by specific molecules and pathways, and hair follicle cells can help repair skin wounds.

Baricitinib and its combination with lonafarnib improve fat cell formation in certain genetic disorders.

Some hair protein genes evolved early and were adapted for use in hair follicles.

New CRISPR/Cas9 variants and nanotechnology-based delivery methods are improving cancer treatment, but choosing the best variant and overcoming certain limitations remain challenges.

Black cumin and its nanoformulations show promise in treating neurodegenerative diseases.