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Pregnancy can cause specific skin conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment to protect both mother and baby.

Alefacept showed some effectiveness for alopecia areata but needs more research.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and changes in them can affect conditions like hair loss and eczema.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Severe insulin resistance can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and treatment for related conditions.

SACUMAN, a rare condition causing hair loss without clear signs, is often misdiagnosed and needs scalp biopsies for accurate detection.

Women with female pattern hair loss have higher levels of certain androgens, suggesting increased androgen exposure to hair follicles.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.

Single Blimp1+ cells can create functional sebaceous gland organoids in the lab.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

The study suggests that being overweight or obese, not PCOS itself, is strongly linked to insulin resistance.

LPA3 is crucial for embryo implantation and links LPA to prostaglandin signaling.

Different hair growth problems are caused by genetic issues or changes in hair growth cycles, and new treatments are being developed.

Stress in mice delays hair growth and treatments blocking substance P can partly reverse this effect.

PI3K/Akt pathway is crucial for hair growth and regeneration.

Patients with Alopecia areata have fewer specific immune cells that normally regulate the immune system, which may contribute to the condition.

The article concludes that developing in vitro models for human hair structures is important for research and reducing animal testing, but there are challenges like obtaining suitable samples and the models' limitations.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

Researchers developed a mouse model that successfully mimics the bladder damage seen in humans after radiation therapy.

Future research on ectodysplasin should explore its role in diseases, stem cells, and evolution, and continue developing treatments for genetic disorders like hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

Androgen receptor signaling causes early aging of cells important for hair growth by damaging their DNA.

The document concludes that new treatments are needed to better manage acne and reduce side effects related to current therapies.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

Flutamide combined with an LHRH agonist effectively inhibits prostate growth, suggesting it could treat prostate cancer.