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Neurosteroids help regulate oxytocin levels, especially during stress and pregnancy, to protect against premature labor.

Asiasari radix extract may relieve certain types of pain by affecting GABA and NMDA receptors.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity in male mice but increases it in female mice.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Finasteride given to baby rats causes anxiety-like behavior and worsens learning from punishment in adult rats.

Neuroactive steroids may affect the risk and treatment of alcohol use disorders.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

A natural steroid in the body may protect against eye damage in glaucoma.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is treatable, with behavioral therapy as a recommended first option and other treatments available for more severe cases.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity and anxiety in mice, but may increase withdrawal severity in some cases.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Valproate is a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder but has side effects and risks, especially during pregnancy.

Finasteride given to baby rats reduces dopamine release and increases alcohol consumption in adult males.

Finasteride doesn't affect sleep spindles in men.

Altered metabolism can help control seizures by changing brain signaling and energy use, suggesting new treatments for epilepsy.

Changing allopregnanolone levels in baby rats affects their adult behavior and alcohol use.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

The research provides insights into hair follicle growth in forest musk deer by identifying key genes and pathways involved.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

Certain brain hormones and chemicals are linked to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

14,15-EET may help reduce poststroke pain by affecting certain brain proteins.