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Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Cheonggukjang may help prevent and manage various diseases and improve overall health, but its odor and safety concerns need addressing.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Synthetic antioxidants are effective, cheap, and stable, with some like zinc and cholecalciferol reducing child and cancer deaths, but the safety of additives like BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and PEG needs more research.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Human body's immune cells are more common in the layer of fat just beneath the skin than in deeper fat layers.

An imbalance in gut bacteria is linked to skin immune diseases and may affect their outcomes and related health issues.

A thorough initial check-up is essential before sperm banking to ensure the best chance of preserving good quality sperm.

Phosphorylation controls TFEB's location in the cell, affecting cell metabolism and stress response.

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) help control plant growth and development.

Scalp itching is common and hard to diagnose due to the complex nerve structure of the scalp.

Hair RiseTM microemulsion effectively promotes hair growth and treats hair loss better than standard treatments.

FA2H is essential for normal fur and sebum production in mice.

Tempeh oil rich in linoleic acid may protect against skin aging caused by UV light.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

Eating a high-fat fish oil diet caused mice to lose hair due to a specific immune cell activity in the skin linked to a protein called E-FABP.

Inhibiting ALOX12 can help hair cuticle maturation by increasing S100A3 citrullination.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

The research identified and described a gene important for hormone conversion in endangered catfish, which varies in activity during different reproductive stages and after hormone treatment.

Nutrients like vitamins, copper, zinc, and amino acids are crucial for healthy hair and wool growth.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

Murine hair has specific types of ceramides and glucosylceramides but lacks acylceramides.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.