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Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

The document concludes that the effectiveness of platelet rich plasma in aesthetic surgery is unclear due to inconsistent reporting and lack of objective measures in studies.

Tcf3 helps cells move and heal wounds by controlling lipocalin 2.

Low level laser therapy works best for hair loss, followed by PRP, finasteride, and minoxidil.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.