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Darier-White disease causes skin and nail issues, starts around age 20, worsens until 40-50, and has poor treatment options.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

Clinical exams are good for diagnosing some women's hair loss, but lab tests aren't always needed.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

The book is a comprehensive resource on hair disorders, but lacks information on some conditions.

Lab tests for female hair loss have unclear usefulness; consider based on symptoms.

Scalp involvement is common in pemphigus and can lead to hair loss, with the severity of scalp lesions linked to overall disease severity.

Acne in PCOS can be managed with specific treatment strategies.

The ABCA4 gene protects hair follicle stem cells from toxic vitamin A byproducts.

A woman's high testosterone levels were caused by a rare ovarian tumor, not the initially diagnosed condition.

Blocking the mineralocorticoid receptor can help treat skin thinning caused by steroids.

In teens with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and obesity, issues related to metabolism, skin, and mental health are common, and a clinic with various specialists can provide care for most of these problems.

Polish medical societies recommend personalized treatment for PCOS based on the patient's specific symptoms and use the Rotterdam criteria for diagnosis.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes, with stretch marks, dark lines on the abdomen, and skin darkening being the most common.

The patient with severe hirsutism improved after being diagnosed with non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and treated with corticosteroids.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder causing irregular periods and increased hair growth, linked to insulin resistance and long-term health issues.

Metformin and liraglutide improved symptoms of HAIR-AN syndrome in a child.

A postmenopausal woman with hair loss and hirsutism improved after surgery to remove an ovarian tumor.

Microneedle technology has advanced for painless drug delivery and sensitive detection but faces a gap between experimental use and clinical needs.

The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) requires a detailed patient history, ultrasound scanning, hormone level checks, and assessments of ovulation, obesity, and insulin resistance. It's a variable condition that needs individualized management and is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes.

"D-CHRAMPS syndrome" is a newly identified condition with multiple severe symptoms.

A 20-year-old woman with a rare form of Turner syndrome showed improvement with hormonal therapy and needs comprehensive care.

Polycystic ovary syndrome and iron overload share similar symptoms and can be potentially treated with blood removal, diet changes, and probiotics.

Stopping steroids and providing supportive care improved the patient's Cushing Syndrome symptoms and ulcers.

Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

PCOS care in Singapore can be bettered by refining referral systems, standardizing diagnosis and treatment, enhancing complication screening, and offering educational resources for clinicians.

Different types of PCOS need specific diagnosis methods and treatments.

Forensic DNA Phenotyping accurately predicts physical traits and is used in investigations, but needs more diverse population data for confirmation.

Most women with hirsutism have mild symptoms and often experience acne, menstrual irregularities, and obesity.