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The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Reproductive hormones play a crucial role in breast cancer development and treatment challenges.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

The study concluded that both anti-Mullerian hormone and LH/FSH ratio are higher in women with PCOS and combining these markers with BMI could improve diagnosis accuracy.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.

New treatments for PCOS are improving fertility and managing symptoms better.

High Nesfatin-1 and low Vitamin D may increase blood pressure and heart rate in women with PCOS.

Metabolic syndrome linked to urinary symptoms; hair loss not significant.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is hard because its symptoms often look like normal puberty, and there's a need for better diagnosis methods and agreement on criteria.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

Different levels of anti-Müllerian hormone can help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome in women of different ages.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Eating high-glycemic and dairy foods can increase hormones that may cause acne and other health issues.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

A woman's virilization symptoms were caused by her partner's use of testosterone cream, which resolved after they separated.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Most women with excessive hair growth have a hormonal cause.

All women with significant unwanted hair growth have hormonal imbalances, often from polycystic ovary syndrome.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

The IRS-2 Asp/Asp genotype may increase the risk of PCOS in Chinese women, especially if they are not obese.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

Finasteride exposure harms tadpole reproduction and hormone balance.

The new oral testosterone pill normalized testosterone levels and lowered SHBG in men with low testosterone.

A certain gene variant may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women.

Stress, hypothyroidism, drug intake, and anemia are important factors in women's diffuse hair loss.