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Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Ruby laser pulses best destroy hair follicles during the growth phase and effectiveness varies with laser intensity; melanin is key for targeting, and timing treatments can improve results.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Fatty acid transport protein 4 is essential for skin and hair development.

Newborn mouse skin cells can grow hair and this process can be recreated in adult cells to potentially help with hair loss.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

"Christmas tree" pattern helps diagnose female hair loss.

Researchers developed a new model for more realistic computer graphics of hair by considering how light scatters on hair fibers.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.