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Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.

Certain drugs can cause early hair growth in mice by affecting the nerves.

Minoxidil prevents serotonin loss from MDMA by affecting potassium channels and increasing Akt phosphorylation.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Sodium selenate was found to be safe and possibly slows Alzheimer's progression, but more research is needed.

Skin health and diseases are closely linked to metabolic processes.

Hydrogen peroxide in hair dye can cause hair loss.

SGK3 is essential for proper hair growth and health.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

A specific protein complex increases the activity of a plant enzyme, but this action is not required for plant root hair growth.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Small molecule drugs show promise for advancing regenerative medicine but still face development challenges.

Apple polyphenols, especially from unripe apples, can help prevent cells from turning into fat cells.

New patents show progress in developing drugs targeting the Wnt pathway for diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Activating TRPV3 channels stops hair growth by killing hair follicle cells.

Certain gene variations in AKT2 are more common in women with PCOS and are linked to higher levels of specific hormones and symptoms.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Adenosine may promote hair growth by increasing FGF-7 levels in dermal papilla cells.

Using three different drugs together may better treat eye diseases like glaucoma and macular degeneration.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. may help treat hair loss by affecting specific biological pathways.

High LGR5 levels in glioblastoma indicate poor prognosis and are essential for cancer stem cell survival.

Adding celecoxib to chemotherapy improves survival and quality of life for gastric cancer patients with positive COX-2.

Marine-derived saccharides may help reduce aging effects on skin and hair by promoting cell growth and collagen production.

Mechanical force is important for the first contact between skin cells and hair growth in mini-organs.

Normal human melanocytes can avoid cell death through multiple pathways.