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Larger spheroids improve hair growth, but size doesn't guarantee thicker hair.

Apremilast was not effective in treating moderate-to-severe alopecia areata.

The HoxC gene cluster and its enhancers are essential for developing hair and nails in mammals.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

Hair loss improved with treatment and successful transplant.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Iron deficiency common in women, not always linked to hair loss; more research needed.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Hoxc genes control hair growth through Wnt signaling.

PTHrP and its receptor can control blood vessel growth and hair development in mouse skin.

The article concludes that a thorough diagnosis and treatment plan, including medications, non-invasive methods, or surgery, is important for managing hair loss, with a combination of minoxidil and finasteride being particularly effective.

Hormones control reproduction and are crucial for body balance.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Vitamin D receptor can control the hairless gene linked to hair loss even without vitamin D.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Low birthweight and rapid weight gain after birth may increase the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome.

Hyperpigmentation is common in pregnancy and may not fully fade after birth; melasma, also frequent, can persist but has limited treatment options during pregnancy.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Atopic dermatitis may have genetic causes and can be treated with pharmacologic methods, glycerin creams, and controlling Staphylococcus aureus colonization.

Hair restoration has evolved from surgery to drugs to potential gene therapy, with improved results and ongoing research driven by high demand.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Taking 5α-reductase inhibitors does not significantly increase the risk of breast cancer in men.

Deleting the EDAR gene in Cashmere goats affects genes and proteins related to hair growth.

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that can cause low self-esteem and depression, and early treatment is important to prevent scarring.