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Segmental Vitiligo is a stable, early-onset form of vitiligo that responds well to early treatment and is ideal for repigmentation studies.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Hair splitting and nail detachment are linked conditions.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Sox6 is important in heart and kidney health, affecting diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Inward rectifier potassium channels are important in many body functions and diseases, and could be potential drug targets.

TRPV4 helps cells repair tissue and reduce scarring by controlling calcium levels.

Melanocytes are diverse cells important for pigmentation and skin health, influenced by genetics and environment.

Finasteride affects young male rats' brain function and behavior negatively.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Researchers isolated a new type of stem cell from mouse skin that can renew itself and turn into multiple cell types.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Notch-related genes play a key role in the development and cycling of hair follicles.

Chemokine signaling is important for hair development.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

Pica disorder in central Iraq is mainly found in females and is linked to low iron levels; treatment with iron improves most patients.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

DHEA improved brain function and behavior in old monkeys and had additional health benefits.

Alopecia areata involves immune system imbalances that may lead to depression and anxiety.