TLDR Researchers isolated a new type of stem cell from mouse skin that can renew itself and turn into multiple cell types.
In 2006, researchers successfully isolated a new line of epithelial stem cells from mouse embryonic skin, known as dermis-derived epithelial progenitor (DEEP) cells, using a novel three-dimensional culture system. These DEEP cells, particularly the DEEP-1 cell line, showed significant self-renewal capability, with over 200 population doublings in 250 days, and expressed various stem cell markers. The cells demonstrated multipotency, as they could differentiate into neural, hepatic, and renal cell types in vivo when transplanted into SCID mice. The study concluded that DEEP-1 cells are of epithelial stem cell origin and possess properties of stem/progenitor cells, making them a promising model for studying epithelial stem cells and their potential in regenerative medicine.
72 citations,
June 2001 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” S100A4 and S100A6 proteins may activate stem cells for hair follicle regeneration and could be potential targets for hair loss treatments.
949 citations,
January 2001 in “Cell” Adult mouse skin contains stem cells that can create new hair, skin, and oil glands.
1010 citations,
August 2000 in “Cell” Hair follicle stem cells can form both hair follicles and skin.
27 citations,
September 2018 in “Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine” Further research is needed to improve hair regeneration using stem cells and nanomaterials.
26 citations,
July 2012 in “Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects” The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.
1 citations,
January 2018 in “Elsevier eBooks” The skin's dermal layer contains true stem cells with diverse functions and interactions that need more research to fully understand.
22 citations,
December 2013 in “Stem cells and development” Horse skin stem cells combined with platelet-rich plasma improve skin healing.
179 citations,
April 2012 in “Nature Communications” Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.