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People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.

The rat model showed early perimenopause with regular cycles and low hormones, and late perimenopause with irregular cycles and higher hormone levels.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Diagnosing and managing PCOS in teens is hard, but early diagnosis and lifestyle changes are key, and more research is needed for long-term health.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

Autoimmune liver diseases are likely linked to certain skin conditions like vitiligo and psoriasis.

Phytotherapeutic compounds and supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

Researchers found two new genetic variants linked to Alzheimer's disease.

The document advises health care providers on how to support transgender and gender-diverse youth with appropriate care and referrals.

The testosterone patch and gel are both effective, but they have different absorption patterns and effects on hormone levels.

Gender identity can be more diverse than just male or female.

The study concludes that mutations in the AEBP1 gene can cause a form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and should be considered in diagnosis.

New liposome treatment successfully delivers CRISPR to deactivate a key enzyme in androgen-related disorders.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Women with PCOS have higher risks of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and endometrial cancer.

Retinoids can prevent skin cancer in high-risk people but have side effects and require more research on dosing and effectiveness.

Using finasteride with TIP extends time off period for prostate cancer patients.

Cat claws stay sharp by shedding their outer layer through microcracks formed during activities.

Children with cancer had slightly more unusual facial shapes than healthy kids, but not enough to easily tell them apart.

Wool and hair fibers absorb moisture similarly due to their keratin structure, with the amount of non-crystalline areas affecting the moisture uptake.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

The demineralized bone matrix scaffold is better for cell attachment than the mineralized bone allograft.

Certain genes and pathways are linked to the production of finer and denser wool in Hetian sheep.

A 33-year-old woman with PCOS and metabolic syndrome was unusually diagnosed with a bone condition called DISH, suggesting a possible link between these conditions.

Alkylation of human hair keratin allows for adjustable drug release rates in hydrogels for medical use.

Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) can speed up healing in chronic wounds, improve hair density, and act as a natural filler for skin rejuvenation, but its use in hair loss treatment needs more evaluation.