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Modified stem cells from umbilical cord blood can make hair grow faster.

Male hormones indirectly affect skin cell development by increasing growth factor levels from skin fibroblasts.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Obesity changes androgen levels in women with PCOS, leading to higher testosterone relative to androstenedione.

The study created hair-bearing skin models that lack a key protein for skin layer attachment, limiting their use for certain skin disease research.

Keratin's mechanical properties are influenced by hydrogen bonds and secondary structure, and can be improved with the SPD-2 peptide.

5α-reductase inhibitors may worsen sexual drive and spontaneous erections but don't worsen existing erectile or ejaculatory problems.

Taking oral testosterone with or without dutasteride increases testosterone levels and could be an effective treatment for low testosterone.

Women with persistent acne and high levels of antimullerian hormone are more likely to have polycystic ovarian syndrome.

HIF-1α stimulators, like deferiprone, work as well as popular hair loss treatments, minoxidil and caffeine, in promoting hair growth.

Certain genetic variants increase the risk of resistance to hormone therapy in prostate cancer patients.

Cyclosporine A therapy changes sex hormone levels differently in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women with primary biliary cirrhosis.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Some supplements and hormones can increase hair loss by raising DHT levels.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

Hair growth can be induced by transplanting certain cells, but these cells lose their properties during culturing. The best cell interaction happens in a liquid medium under gravity, and using collagen doesn't help. Future research could focus on using growth factors to stimulate these cells.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Osthole inhibits the TRPV3 channel by binding to specific sites, potentially aiding drug development for skin diseases and cancers.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

An imbalance in gut bacteria is linked to skin immune diseases and may affect their outcomes and related health issues.

Chicken feather gene mutation helps understand human hair disorders.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

A rare ITGB6 gene variant causes intellectual disability, hair loss, and dental issues.

The PP2A-B55α protein is essential for brain and skin development in embryos.

The medication combination did not affect glucose tolerance but increased some cholesterol levels due to its estrogen component.

Hair analysis is better than urine and blood for detecting past drug use.

Desmoglein 3 organization in cell connections changes without calcium, affecting cell adhesion.