TLDR Proton minibeam radiotherapy may reduce skin side effects by causing localized DNA damage.
The study investigated the effects of proton minibeam radiotherapy (pMBRT) on DNA damage in a human epidermis model, focusing on the potential to reduce skin side effects by sparing healthy tissue. It was found that 66 µm minibeams caused severe DNA damage at dose peaks but spared surrounding tissue, with only 17% of cells exposed to high doses. DNA damage was largely repaired within 72 hours, although apoptotic cell death increased at 24 and 72 hours post-irradiation. Wider beams (408 and 920 µm) resulted in more widespread damage. The findings suggested that highly focused pMBRT could effectively reduce side effects in radiotherapy by confining DNA damage to targeted areas, thus preserving healthy tissue.
11 citations
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October 2019 in “Journal of Cancer Immunology” Combining Proton Minibeam with FLASH Radiotherapy may improve cancer treatment by reducing side effects and increasing effectiveness.
19 citations
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October 2008 in “Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft” Anti-cancer treatments can cause reversible hair loss, skin sensitivity, pigmentation changes, nail damage, and skin reactions, with a need for more research on managing these side effects.
13 citations
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January 1963 in “Radiation Research” X-ray microbeams can mimic cosmic rays' effects on tissue, aiding wound healing and hair growth.
22 citations
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November 2020 in “Frontiers in Physics” Proton minibeam radiotherapy shows promise for sparing healthy tissue in cancer treatment but needs further research and technological development.
11 citations
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October 2019 in “Journal of Cancer Immunology” Combining Proton Minibeam with FLASH Radiotherapy may improve cancer treatment by reducing side effects and increasing effectiveness.
12 citations
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September 2021 in “Journal of molecular structure” The MXD/24HA salt is more effective for hair growth than raw MXD.
January 2023 in “Skin appendage disorders” A woman's hair grew back after treatment for a rare hair loss caused by proton therapy.
15 citations
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December 2020 in “The Journal of General Physiology” Acid can block TRPV3 from outside the cell but boost its function from inside.