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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

Hair follicle stem cells and skin cells show promise for hair and skin therapies but need more research for clinical use.

Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

The guide explains how to study human skin fat cells and their tissue, aiming to improve research and medical treatments.

Minoxidil can stop the growth of ovarian cancer cells without harming the heart.

Polygonum multiflorum extract helps hair grow longer and fights the effects of hormones that cause hair loss.

Dengue virus can infect human hair follicle cells and may cause hair loss.

Wnt activation shows promise for regenerative medicine but requires selective targeting to minimize risks like cancer.

High levels of the protein Flightless I worsen ulcerative colitis symptoms in mice.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Proteoglycans are important for hair growth, and a specific treatment can help reduce hair loss.

HO-1 helps skin health and healing but can worsen melanoma; it's a potential treatment target for skin diseases.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

A spermidine-based supplement may help hair grow longer by keeping it in the growth phase.

Keratin injections can promote hair growth by affecting hair-forming cells and tissue development.

Oxidative stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata and antioxidants could potentially help as a treatment.