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Bolandiol, a synthetic steroid, builds muscle and bone without greatly affecting sex glands, and works differently from other hormones.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne in women by blocking androgens in the skin and also works as a contraceptive.

Connarus semidecandrus Jack extract promotes hair growth and thickness, reduces prostate cancer cell growth, and could potentially be used as a treatment for hair loss.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

The patient likely has Chrousos syndrome, a rare condition causing insensitivity to glucocorticoids, requiring high-dose dexamethasone treatment.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Hormones affect prostate health and disease, with certain hormone imbalances linked to prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

Androgenetic alopecia in men is genetic and linked to health issues like obesity and heart disease, with treatments including minoxidil, finasteride, and hair transplants.

The research found that male pattern hair loss is mostly genetic and involves hair thinning due to hormonal effects and changes in gene expression.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, often involving menstrual issues and increased diabetes risk, managed through lifestyle changes and targeted treatments.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Bicalutamide may help treat female pattern hair loss.

Pregnant women with PCOS have higher levels of Neurokinin B in the placenta, especially with female babies.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS is complex due to differing criteria and requires a team approach.

Botulinum Toxin A may help with hair growth and has some side effects; more research is needed.

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors are effective for male hair loss and some skin conditions, but their effectiveness in women and safety concerns require careful use.

The new anti-acne treatment HA-P5 effectively reduces acne by targeting two key receptors and avoids an enzyme that can hinder treatment.

Hydrangea serrata extract may promote hair growth and improve hair health.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Myo-inositol plus α-lactalbumin works better than myo-inositol alone for improving symptoms of PCOS.

Taking finasteride for benign prostate hyperplasia may increase the risk of osteoporosis, especially at higher doses.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Finasteride lowers good cholesterol, raises bad fats, and may increase heart disease risk.

Melatonin applied to the scalp helps increase hair density in people with early hair loss.

Melatonin applied to the scalp helps treat early-stage hair loss in men and women.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.