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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Finasteride reduces prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade cancer chances.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

Birth control pills increase certain receptor activities in female gerbil prostate glands and can lead to prostate changes.

A postmenopausal woman's increased male hormone levels were successfully treated with surgery.

Oral contraceptives lower testosterone levels in women, especially those with certain genetic traits, and may be linked to increased breast cancer risk.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Doctors used a special blood sampling technique to diagnose a woman's rare ovarian tumor that was producing male hormones.

The document concludes that different types of hair loss have specific treatments, and early diagnosis is crucial for preventing permanent hair loss.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

ADAM 10 and ADAM 12 proteins are involved in different stages of hair growth and could be targets for treating hair disorders.

Different women's hair and skin glands respond to hormones in varied ways, which can cause unwanted hair growth even with normal hormone levels, and more research is needed to treat this effectively.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Metabolic syndrome can cause serious health issues and should be considered when treating women with severe acne.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

The document concludes that various drugs can manage symptoms and metabolic issues in women with PCOS.

Finasteride caused enlarged breast tissue in a 62-year-old man.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

Researchers found 71 genetic regions linked to male pattern baldness, which account for 38% of its genetic risk.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.