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Women generally handle heart enlargement better than men, but it's riskier for them if it occurs; hormones like estrogen offer some protection.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

Scientists identified three genes important for processing certain brain chemicals, thyroid hormones, and medications.

Using anabolic androgenic steroids can cause serious, lasting health problems in many parts of the body.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

Minoxidil helps hair grow by improving blood flow and increasing growth factors in hair follicles.

Propranolol affects heart rate and renin levels in minoxidil-treated patients.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

Acne severity in women may not be linked to increased male hormone indicators like excess body hair, menstrual irregularities, or hair loss.

Understanding hair follicle biology and stem cell control could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing blood flow and nutrients to hair follicles.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Most patients experienced hirsutism again after stopping hormone treatment, indicating long-term treatment is needed to maintain results.

The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Some medications for bladder problems can cause memory issues or mood changes, and doctors should monitor these side effects.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapses and disability in MS and has a manageable safety profile.

New psoriasis treatments are effective but come with side effects and risks.

The document concludes that inhalation of oxygen and sumatriptan injections are primary for cluster headaches, indomethacin for paroxysmal hemicrania, and lidocaine and lamotrigine for SUNCT, but SUNCT often resists treatment.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Eating vitamin A affects hair growth and health by changing cell signals in mice.

Adding a small amount of TPGS to minoxidil can help hair growth, but too much TPGS reduces this effect and increases minoxidil in the blood.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Minoxidil helps protect and rebuild elastic fibers in arteries, improving artery function, especially in older females.

New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Early balding at 40 increases prostate cancer risk.

Acankoreoside J from Acanthopanax koreanum may help promote hair growth.