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Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Skin problems like acne and excessive hair growth are common in people with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, especially those with 15-16 follicles in their ovaries.

Using more than 5% minoxidil can help hair growth more, but results vary and side effects may increase.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Eflornithine cream effectively reduces women's unwanted facial hair but hair returns if treatment stops.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Human hair follicle stem cells can be isolated using specific markers for potential therapeutic use.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Markers help differentiate between apocrine and eccrine sweat glands to identify sweat gland tumors.

Disrupting Smad4 in mouse skin causes early hair follicle stem cell activity that leads to their eventual depletion.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

SCF and c-Kit decrease in AGA hair follicles, possibly affecting hair pigmentation and growth.

Hair follicle stem cells can turn into various cell types and help repair nerves.

Scientists created a long-lasting stem cell line from human hair that can turn into different skin and hair cell types.

Damage to hair follicle stem cells causes permanent hair loss and scarring in cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts can run in families.

Inflammation and immunity play a key role in androgenetic alopecia, with better treatment outcomes in certain immune-positive cases.

Mast cells might contribute to hair loss by causing skin thickening.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating hair loss in alopecia areata but need more clinical trials to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Ruxolitinib may help treat hair loss by reducing inflammation, promoting hair growth signals, and protecting hair follicle immunity.

Researchers found two genes that may explain why some Casertana pigs don't have hair.

New treatments for hair loss are showing promise due to better understanding of genetics and the immune system.

The mouse hairy ears mutation causes longer ear hair due to changes in gene expression.

Storing hair follicles in special buffers with added protective substances can increase hair growth and reduce cell death.

Blackcurrant extract may help reduce hair loss by promoting stem cell activity in hair follicles.

Human sebaceous glands can grow back in skin grafts on mice and work like normal human glands.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system issues, and JAK inhibitors might help treat it.

Different body parts have varying levels of certain hair follicle markers.

Alopecia areata involves complex immune and genetic factors, with potential treatment targets identified, but more research is needed.