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Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Ginsenoside F2 may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth better than finasteride.

T-cell reconstitution after thymus transplantation can cause hair whitening and loss.

Fluridil promotes hair growth safely and effectively for androgenetic alopecia.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.

Activating TLR5 in the gut can extend lifespan and improve health in aged mice.

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes significantly increase hair density and thickness in androgenic alopecia patients.

Platelet-derived bio-products help in wound healing and tissue regeneration but lack standardized methods, and their use in medicine is growing.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Oral contraceptive use may increase the risk of frontal fibrosing alopecia in women with a specific CYP1B1 gene variant.

Xeno-free three-dimensional stem cell masses are safe and effective for improving blood flow and tissue repair in limb ischemia.

Scientists made structures that look like human hair follicles using stem cells, which could help grow hair without using actual human tissue.

The research showed that CRISPR/Cas9 can fix mutations causing a skin disease in stem cells, which then improved skin grafts in mice, but more work on safety and efficiency is needed.

Researchers fixed gene mutations causing a skin disease in stem cells, which then improved skin grafts in mice.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

Encapsulated human hair cells can substitute for natural hair cells to grow hair.

Both human and animal-derived small extracellular vesicles speed up skin healing equally well.

The new method for isolating stem cells from fat is simple and effective, producing cells that grow faster and are better for hair regeneration.

Cells from certain embryo parts can induce head formation in another embryo, involving complex signaling pathways.

Cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the skin help break down various substances and could be targeted to treat skin conditions.

Hair growth phase and certain genes can speed up wound healing, while an inflammatory mediator can slow down new hair growth after a wound. Understanding these factors can improve tissue regeneration during wound healing.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Targeting hair follicles can improve skin treatments and reduce side effects.

Grafted rodent and human cells can regenerate hair follicles, but efficiency decreases with age.