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A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

A 20-year-old woman with a rare form of Turner syndrome showed improvement with hormonal therapy and needs comprehensive care.

A certain mutation in the fetal alpha 5-reductase gene is linked to a higher risk of late miscarriage.

Ganoderma lucidum may help treat enlarged prostate in rats.

Women experience various skin issues at different life stages, requiring careful treatment and awareness.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

AR gene not major factor in female hair loss; different from male hair loss.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Finasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate and male baldness, improves symptoms of hirsutism in women, but doesn't work for acne, and may delay prostate cancer progression with few side effects.

Finasteride shows promise for treating hair loss and excessive hair growth, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

The first pediatric case of naevus trichilemmocysticus was documented.

Men with low or no sperm count have lower salivary testosterone levels, and saliva testing can measure their testosterone well.

The cornified envelope is crucial for skin's barrier function and involves key proteins and genetic factors.

Finasteride helps treat skin issues like acne and baldness by blocking testosterone conversion.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.

The mouse hairy ears mutation causes longer ear hair due to changes in gene expression.

Turner's syndrome may be linked to autoimmune diseases like psoriasis and alopecia areata, needing comprehensive care.

IFN-γ and IL-2 are important for T cell activation in hair loss in mice.

Men with Kennedy disease have less chance of hair loss.

Hair transplantation successfully restored a woman's pubic hair with natural-looking results and few complications.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

K6hf is a unique protein found only in a specific layer of hair follicles.

Hair sensitivity to androgens is partly controlled by specific enzyme expressions in different hair areas.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

VDUP1 is found in skin and hair follicles, interacts with sciellin, and may help regulate skin cell differentiation.

Hair restoration surgery can effectively increase pubic hair density, with patient satisfaction and natural results largely depending on the chosen hair pattern and graft design.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may reduce bladder cancer recurrence and improve survival.