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Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

A new keratin, hK6irs1, is found in all layers of the hair follicle's inner root sheath.

Activating Nrf2 in skin cells causes skin disease similar to chloracne in mice.

Trichoscopy is a quick and easy way to diagnose most genetic hair problems without invasive methods.

HOXC13 is essential for hair and nail development by regulating Foxn1.

There are two types of stem cells in rodent hair follicles, each with different keratin proteins.

Fatp4 is crucial for healthy skin development and function.

Trichohyalin, a hair follicle protein, has a part with repeating patterns of 23 amino acids.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

Some COVID-19 patients lose hair, with the most common type linked to male hormones and possibly increasing the risk of severe illness.

Most Indian people with hair loss in the study lacked nutrients, especially iron.

The document concludes that we need more research to understand Telogen Effluvium and find effective treatments.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

Different fields of expertise must work together to better understand hair growth and create effective hair loss treatments.

Human hair keratin genes are similar to mouse genes and are specifically expressed in hair follicles.

Certain natural biostimulants can increase lettuce yield and improve its nutritional content.

Mice with extra human KLK14 had hair and skin problems, including weaker cell bonds and inflammation, linked to Netherton syndrome.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

The document concludes that more research is needed to find effective treatments for Lichen planopilaris and Frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Intralesional triamcinolone injections can effectively stop frontal fibrosing alopecia with minimal side effects.

Hair follicle studies suggest that maintaining telomere length could help treat hair loss and graying, but it's uncertain if mouse results apply to humans.

Recombinant keratin K31 makes damaged hair thicker, stronger, and straighter.

Most cutaneous adnexal tumors examined were benign and resembled common skin tumors.

Disulfide bonds in keratin fibers break more easily under stress, especially when wet, affecting fiber strength.

Long COVID affects over half of COVID-19 survivors, causing a range of symptoms like fatigue and neurological issues, with no specific treatment yet.

One-third of COVID-19 patients had long-term symptoms like hair loss and fatigue, with women, older individuals, blood group B, smokers, and those with more virus exposure at higher risk.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a poorly understood condition with increasing cases and unclear treatment effectiveness.

Transglutaminase activity is important for skin and is found in both mammals and birds.

Many COVID-19 patients experience temporary hair loss after infection, not linked to infection severity or treatment.