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The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss significantly affects patients' well-being, and nurses are key in helping them cope, but more research is needed to find effective treatments.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with hair growth and skin conditions, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

The document concludes that assessing hair follicle damage due to cyclophosphamide in mice involves analyzing structural changes and suggests a scoring system for standardized evaluation.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

PDRN helps repair tissue and improve wound healing with a high safety profile.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

There is no clear recommendation for using selenium in cancer patients; it may be beneficial to correct low selenium levels before treatment.