TLDR The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.
The document reviewed various infections, infestations, and neoplasms of the scalp, highlighting their causes, symptoms, and treatments. Bacterial infections like folliculitis were often treated with antibiotics, while fungal infections such as tinea capitis required oral antifungals. Pediculosis capitis (head lice) was common in school-aged children and treated with combing and pediculicides. Neoplasms included benign types like trichilemmal cysts and malignant types like basal cell carcinoma, with treatments typically involving excision. The chapter emphasized the diverse etiologies and treatment approaches for these scalp conditions.
Cited in this study
9 / 9 results
32 citations
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January 2014 in “Dermatology Research and Practice” Trichoscopy can effectively tell apart tinea capitis and alopecia areata in children by looking for specific hair shapes.
5 citations
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January 2014 in “Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery” A woman had 13 non-cancerous cysts on her scalp successfully removed in one surgery.
27 citations
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August 2013 in “Journal of dermatological treatment” Laser therapy may effectively treat persistent scalp inflammation.
13 citations
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January 2013 in “Medical mycology case reports” Misdiagnosis led to permanent hair loss, stressing the need for proper scalp tests.
10 citations
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July 2012 in “International Journal of Dermatology” Syphilis can cause hair loss and should be considered in unexplained cases.
170 citations
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January 2010 in “Histopathology” The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires good teamwork between skin doctors and lab experts.
9 citations
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January 2004 in “Journal of dermatological treatment” Rifampicin effectively treated tufted hair folliculitis with no relapse after one year.
6 citations
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November 1999 in “Mycoses” A man in Japan got better from a scalp fungal infection using terbinafine.
53 citations
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May 1995 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” Syphilis can cause hair loss that looks like other conditions, but it improves with treatment.
1 citations
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June 2016 in “Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology” The man likely has tufted folliculitis causing painful, scarring hair loss.
24 citations
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December 2010 in “Mycoses” A scalp infection was treated successfully, leading to full hair regrowth.
65 citations
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January 2005 in “American journal of clinical dermatology” Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.